Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) - this is an infection in the urinary system, which is most often caused by bacteria. UTIs are common and usually not serious, but they can affect the kidneys and lead to serious health issues.
Main Causes:
- Bacteria: In most cases, the infection is caused by bacteria. Bacteria enter the urinary tract and cause inflammation of the urethra.
- Fungi and viruses: Less commonly, fungi or viruses can cause urinary tract infections.
Symptoms:
- Frequent urination: The patient feels a frequent urge to urinate.
- Pain during urination: There is pain during urination.
- Cloudy urine: The urine may be cloudy or contain blood.
- Abdominal pain: Women may experience abdominal pain, and men may experience pain in the lower rectum.
- Fever: Infections affecting the kidneys can cause fever and a feeling of weakness.
Treatment:
- Antibiotics: Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections.
- Prescribed treatment: Treatment is prescribed by a doctor.
- Hydration: Methods of hydration are used to treat frequent urination and cloudy urine.
Prevention:
- Hygiene: Regular cleaning and maintaining cleanliness of the urinary tract.
- Water intake: Drink plenty of water to maintain hydration.