In this condition, the heart muscle becomes weak or stiff, leading to reduced blood circulation.
Main causes:
- Arterial hypertension
- Ischemic heart disease
- Myocardial infarction
- Valve diseases
- Cardiomyopathy
Common symptoms:
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Swelling in legs
- Rapid heartbeat
- Night breathing difficulty
Diagnosis
Diagnosis includes:
- ECG
- Echocardiography
- Blood tests (BNP)
- Chest X-ray
- Stress testing
Treatment
A comprehensive approach includes:
Medications:
- Diuretics
- ACE inhibitors
- Beta-blockers
- Aldosterone antagonists
Advanced cases:
- Pacemaker
- Surgery
Lifestyle changes:
- Reduce salt intake
- Control fluid intake
- Regular physical activity
Important Steps
- Monitor body weight daily
- Take medications regularly
- Seek medical help if symptoms worsen
- Limit salt and fluid intake
Conclusion
Heart failure is a serious but manageable condition. With proper treatment and lifestyle adjustments, patients can significantly improve their quality of life.